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不定式作定语的主动使用方法与被动使用方法问题

来源:www.lgkjgf.com 2025-02-12

Australia sounds like an interesting place tovisit

这里为何不可以用to be visited?

现代英语有个原则,可以用主动式时就不需要被动式。在英语中高频率用的一些表述如游览一个地方时,当不定式作后置定语修饰名词时,一般用主动形式,如:China has a lot of beautiful cities to visit. 假如用there be 结构时,被动式多见些。如:There are a lot of beautiful cities to be visited in China. 但place 更倾向于跟不定式主动形式,无论是不是是there be 结构。假如你查语料库,place to be visited也有,仅有两个例句, place to visit就不少了。

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